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No Fraud, Only GST Return Default: Calcutta HC Allows Restoration of Cancelled Registration

Calcutta HC's Order in The Case of M/s. Peul Enterprise vs. The Union of India & Ors.

In this case, a higher authority’s order under section 107 was challenged, but the appeal against cancelling the GST registration was rejected. The registration was cancelled because the applicant did not file GST returns for 6 months in a row.

Applicant before the court filed the desire to resume business operations and undertook to submit all the due returns for the whole default period and to pay all the applicable taxes, interest, penalty, late fees, and other regulatory dues. It was not a matter of the revenue that the applicant was engaged in fraud, tax evasion, suppression of facts, or any fake transaction. The Show Cause Notices (SCN), as well as the cancellation order, did not secure any allegation of bogus conduct. 

Whether the GST registration that was cancelled for not filing returns, when there is no claim of fraud or tax evasion, can be restored if the person meets certain requirements, giving them a chance to fix their mistakes.

The court mentioned that, as the cancellation was founded on the fact of non-submission of returns rather than any allegation of fraud or tax evasion, refusal of restoration would adversely affect both the applicant’s business and the State’s revenue.

The Court, relying on the Division Bench decision in Subhankar Golder v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Serampore Charge, granted one final chance to the applicant. 

Read Also: Tax Return Filing Errors and How GST Software Controls Them

As per that, the Court set aside and asked that the cancellation order shall stand set aside as per the applicant submitting all the due returns for the default period. The applicant will file all taxes, interest, penalties, late fees, and other applicable dues.

The registration will be restored as per compliance. The Jurisdictional Assessing Officer will activate the GST portal as well as the login credentials of the applicant within 1 week to allow compliance.

Case TitleM/s. Peul Enterprise vs. The Union of India & Ors.
Case No.WPA 17370 2025
For PetitionerMr. Chittapriya Ghosh
Mr. Somesh Kumer Ghosh
Ms. Tulika Bag
For UOIMr. Sujit Bhunia
For RespondentMr. Bhaskar Prasad Banerjee
Mr. Abhradip Maity
Calcutta High CourtRead Order

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Published by Arpit Kulshrestha
Arpit Kulshrestha seeks higher interests in financial services, taxation, GST, I-T, etc. Writes articles with depth knowledge and is extensive for the same. The resources provide effective articles for the products of SAG infotech which provides taxation and IT software. Writing from observations and researching makes his articles virtuous.
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