GST (Goods and Services Tax) Impact on the Common Man

The majority of the Indian population belongs to the middle class and lower middle class, where people for their living either work in the service sector or depend on agriculture. What is the impact of GST on the common man or a middle-class family? The question arises in this scenario.

Citizens have many more questions today, like-

• Will there be any GST tax exemption in the new conditions?
• Will it cut the prices of goods and services, or make them more expensive?
• Is there anything new in GST 2.0, or just old material in a new package?

Latest Updates in the 56th GST Council

In the 56th GST Council Meeting, chaired by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the government declared to revise GST reforms to ease taxation and lessen the burden on the middle class.

Key Highlights of Meeting

• GST Slabs Reduced: GST tax slabs reduced from four to two (5% and 18%). Only luxury/sin goods remain at 40%.
• Electronics & Instruments: GST on TVs above 32 inches, air-conditioners, auto parts, three-wheelers, and small cars decreased from 28% to 18%.
• Housing Relief: Cement has dropped from 28% to 18%, expected to facilitate construction and housing prices.
• Daily Items Cheaper: Groceries, soaps, oils, paneer, milk, butter, noodles, chocolates, and bicycles now come in the 0–5% bracket.
• Healthcare Relief: Now, no GST is levied on the Life and health insurance premiums. Essential medicines, particularly for cancer treatment, are free from tax.

From 22nd September 2025, these changes will come into force, with the coming festive season.

Major Update in the Common Man’s Life

The revision in the GST is celebrated as a “Diwali gift” to the middle class. For the first time since the introduction of GST in 2017, the emphasis has shifted significantly towards easing household budgets.

The tax system is easier, transparent, and less prone to manipulation post GST 2.0. With amended lower slabs, people can comprehend how much tax they are filing and enjoy lower costs on essentials.

Impact on Everyday Life After the 56th GST Council Meeting

The major impact of everyday life on different items has changed after the council meeting:-

Healthcare & Insurance

• No GST is there on Life and health insurance premiums, which makes policies more affordable.
• Essential medicines, particularly cancer drugs, do not see any GST, reducing the cost of treatment for families.

Household Expenses

• A 5% or zero bracket is there on food and grocery items like milk, paneer, roti, butter, and snacks.
• Expenses are reduced on Soaps, hair oils, and everyday kitchen items
• Overall, the spending on daily essentials of a middle-class household shall be less.

Housing

• The GST on Cement has been reduced to 18% from 28%.
• Homebuyers and the real estate sector will see relief as the cost of construction might get slashed.

Services

• Most services remain at 18%; exemptions in insurance and medical categories bring direct relief.
• Telecom, banking, and luxury services remain expensive under the 18–40% brackets.

Electronics & Appliances

• Relief on consumer goods- From 28% to 18% the GST on TVs, air-conditioners, refrigerators, auto parts, and three-wheelers shall be lower.
• For middle-class families, it makes aspirational purchases more affordable.

Positive Impact of the 56th GST on the Common Man

• Just 2 slabs make GST easy to comprehend.
• No levy on Insurance and essential medicines.
• Lower cement expenses help the homebuyers.
• There will be a lower chance of tax manipulation or “cascading effect.”
• Food, groceries, and daily-use items are cost-effective.
• Improved consumption is expected to boost growth and jobs.

Negative Effects Challenges

• Luxury goods are charged to tax at 40%.
• Short-term confusion will be there in moving from 4 slabs to 2.
• Some sectors may adjust prices, offsetting relief.
• Telecom, insurance add-ons, and banking remain expensive.

Closure: The main concerns of a middle-class family are always roti, kapda, makaan, and health. The reform, also known as Next-Gen GST or GST 2.0, is cited as a crucial step for an easier and people-oriented tax system. The government, by focusing on essentials, housing, healthcare, and middle-class needs, has the motive to lessen the financial stress of households while increasing consumption and the economy at large.