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A Complete Guide to File Online GSTR 1 Return for Taxpayers

GSTR 1 Due Date
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The GSTR 1 form is a return form for regular taxpayers who have to file details of outward supplies on the 11th of next month for those who cross a turnover of more than 1.5 crores annually. The taxpayers who are under the threshold limit of 1.5 crores will have to file quarterly returns. The taxpayer can download the GSTR 1 form in PDF format here.

Here, we are going to study the procedure of filing the GSTR-1 form, as according to the rules and regulations, every registered taxpayer will have to submit the complete details of sales i.e. outward supplies in the GSTR-1 form. The time limit for filing the GSTR-1 form is within 11 days from the end of the succeeding month for regular taxpayers.

Latest Updates in Form GSTR-1

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    GSTN New Improvements in Form GSTR-1 & IFF

    The revision and the upgraded version of GSTR-1/IFF which has been made available on the GST portal to rectify the experience of the assessee. The surge will enable the saving of the GSTR-1 information on the GST portal efficiently and user-friendly.

    The other improvements will be executed incrementally in a regular way. In 2 ways, the changes will be executed to ensure that any interruption towards taxpayers gets lower and the effective feedback obtained is accounted for in the next phase. The advisory covers the revisions that are drawn in phase-1 and the advisory regarding Phase -2 reforms will follow.

    Quarterly Filing GSTR 1 Without IFF Filing

    From tomorrow onwards the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) explained the uncertainty regarding the Invoice Furnishing Facility. CBIC specified that Invoice Furnishing Facility (IFF) is a choice to be practised which relies on the requirement of the supplier and their buyer. Assessee might furnish their GSTR-1 for the quarter excluding the furnishing of IFF.

    The GST Council in its 42nd meeting on 5 October 2020 suggested that the scheme of quarterly return filing and the monthly payment of taxes (QRMP scheme) for taxpayers having an average turnover of up to Rs.5 crores. For example, an enrolled individual who has an intention to claim the policy for the quarter from July to September can use this option from the 1st of May to the 31st of July. although an enrolled individual is not needed to practice the option for every quarter.

    The invoice furnishing facility (IFF) is the quarterly GSTR-1 filers that can opt to upload their invoices for each month. A quarterly GSTR-1 filer is a small assessee with a turnover of Rs 1.5 cr. According to the policy, the supplier who opts for the policy shall have to furnish the GSTR-1 on quarterly grounds. In the 1st two months of the quarter, the supplier can choose to upload his selective B2B invoices to a newly commenced platform on the GST server or invoice Furnishing Facility.

    Also, the information that has already been filed in the above facility in the 1st two months is not urged to be filed again in Form GSTR-1. Rs 50 lakhs are the average limit which will not be surpassed for the invoices uploaded on the monthly grounds to IFF. January 2021 is the date when the scheme will commence.

    Liability Statement According to GSTR 1 Via Email

    GSTR 1 is required to be filed by an assessee on the 11th of the next month for which he is filing and GSTR 3B is the summary of the seller’s transactions which is required to be submitted by the 20th-24th of the succeeding month. The government is working on a system that can provide a statement of liability for the assessee according to the GSTR1 (GST return form) filed by him. The statement will match the transactions recorded under GSTR 1 and GSTR 3B. This will help in quick and easy returns for the assessee and will help the government in curbing tax evasion. The purpose of the system is to find those who are gaming with the system and the second is to formulate better policy.


    CBIC Department Offers NIL Statement Filing of GSTR 1

    The CBIC department has finally given great relief to all the taxpayers by providing the facility of filing GSTR 1 form NIL statement by means of SMS starting from the July 1st week of 2020.

    Salient Features of GSTR-1 Return Form


    Who Should File GSTR-1

    All the registered taxpayers need to file the return except:

    Deadlines for Return Filing of GSTR 1

    Details of GSTR 1 due date for both traders, turnover up to 1.5 crores and turnover more than 1.5 crores.

    Turnover Up To 1.5 Crore (Quarterly)

    PeriodLast Date of Filing
    October-December 202413th January 2025
    July – September 202413th October 2024
    April – June 202413th July 2024
    January – March 202413th April 2024
    October-December 202313th January 2024
    July – September 202313th October 2023
    April – June 202313th July 2023

    Note:

    Turnover of More Than 1.5 Crore (Monthly)

    PeriodLast Date of Filing
    December 202411th January 2025
    November 202411th December 2024
    October 202411th November 2024
    September 202411th October 2024
    August 202411th September 2024
    July 202411th August 2024
    June 202411th July 2024
    May 202411th June 2024
    April 202411th May 2024
    March 202412th April 2024 | Extended Due to Technical Issues
    February 202411th March 2024
    January 202411th February 2024
    December 202311th January 2024
    November 202311th December 2023
    October 202311th November 2023
    September 202311th October 2023
    August 202311th September 2023
    July 202311th August 2023
    June 202311th July 2023
    May 202311th June 2023
    April 202311th May 2023
    March 202311th April 2023
    February 202311th March 2023
    January 202311th February 2023
    December 202211th January 2023

    Note:

    Due Date of GSTR 1 IFF Under QRMP Scheme

    PeriodDue Date
    November 202413th December 2024
    October 202413th November 2024
    September 202413th October 2024
    August 202413th September 2024
    July 202413th August 2024
    June 202413th July 2024
    May 202413th June 2024
    April 202413th May 2024
    March 202413th April 2024
    February 202413th March 2024
    January 202413th February 2024
    December 202313th January 2024
    November 202313th December 2023
    October 202313th November 2023
    September 202313th October 2023
    August 202313th September 2023
    July 202313th August 2023
    June 202313th July 2023
    May 202313th June 2023
    April 202313th May 2023

    Interest on Late Payment of GST Tax & Missing GST Return Due Date Penalty

    As the GST council rules and regulations state every continuous late payment of taxes, will attract 18 per cent per annum interest on the GST tax applicable just after the commencement of the due date till the taxes are to be payable to the government.
    According to the provision, If certain taxpayers drop in any of the deadlines for the GST tax payment then there will be interest calculations from the due date i.e. 1000*18/100*1/365= Rs. 0.49 per day approximately.

    (Rs. 1000 is the assumed tax payment) (18% per annum is the interest rate) (1-day delay from the taxpayer)

    In various situations, where a taxpayer does not file their return within specified due dates mentioned by the government authorities, he is obliged to pay a late fee of Rs. 50/day i.e. Rs. 25 per day in each CGST and SGST (in case of any tax liability) and Rs. 20/day i.e. Rs. 10/- day in each CGST and SGST (in case of Nil tax liability) subject to a maximum of Rs. 5000/-, from the due date to the date when the returns are actually filed.

    Avoid Common Errors While Filing GSTR-1

    Important Terms to Know in GSTR-1


    HSN: Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN code is filled in case of the supply of Goods)

    Let’s understand the Procedure of Filing GSTR 1 in a Detailed Format

    The return form GSTR-1 includes a total of 13 sections but all these sections are not necessary to be filled and will be prefilled. Some of the details of sections in GSTR 1 form are:

    Part 1 to Part 3 – Outward Supplies Table Details

    Part 4 – Taxable Outward Supplies Made to Registered Persons Other than Supplies

    The details of all the taxable supplies done by the organization to the registered taxable person. The details will be included regarding normal taxable supplies, all the supplies under the reverse charge mechanism and supplies done by e-commerce operators

    Part 5 – All the Details Regarding Outward Inter-state Supplies to the Unregistered Individuals in which the Invoice Value Exceeds INR 2.5 lakh

    The section will cover all the taxable supplies done with an unregistered individual in the other state, while the details need to be furnished when the value exceeds INR 2.5 lakh.

    Part 6 – All the Zero-Rated Supplies and All Deemed Exports:

    The section will assume all the zero-rated supplies, deemed exports (supply has been done to the SEZ, EOUs), and exports. The table will be furnished with all the details of supplies invoice-wise and rate-wise to corresponding out-of-India exports in 6A, outward supplies to SEZ developer, and supplies attracting deemed exports in 6C

    The important points to be noticed down before furnishing the details in this table:

    The details of the shipping bill number and date should be furnished and in case of unavailability of the receipt and details, the same can be updated in next month’s return filing details in Table 9 for the same and claim the refund in that return form

    Table-6A details need to be furnished by the exporters for claiming the GST refunds concerning export data for a particular time-period. According to GSTN, after filing the export-related data in table-6A, the exporters can upload and save the form.

    What is table 6A of Form GSTR 1?

    Table 6A of Form GSTR 1 is a table of GSTR 1 – outwards supplies a statement of the supplier, which an exporter desiring refund of taxes paid on exports or ITC related to exports is required to furnish on the GST portal. The taxpayer has to declare the details of export invoices in this table.

    Who needs to file table 6A of Form GSTR 1?

    Every registered taxable person, other than an input service distributor/compounding taxpayer/TDS deductor/TCS collector, who wants to claim the refund on taxes paid on exports can file Table 6A of Form GSTR 1 electronically on GST portal.

    Where can I file Table 6A of Form GSTR 1?

    Table 6A of GSTR can be filed from the returns section of the GST portal. In the post-login mode, you can access it by going to services > Returns > Returns dashboard. After selecting the financial year and tax period, Table 6A of Form GSTR 1 in the given period of time which will be displayed.

    When the exporters will sign it digitally, it will reach to the customs department and customs department will do matching with GSTR-3B form and shipping bill and will be approved by the department.

    At the end of the procedure, the exporter will get the refund in the respective bank account or will get a check.

    Part 7 – Taxable Supplies to Unregistered Person (Net of Debit and Credit Note)

    All the items in taxable supply accountability sold to an unregistered dealer will be coming into this section.

    The section will be covering:

    Part 8 – All the NIL Rated, Exempted and Non-GST Outward Supplies

    Part 9 – All the Amendments to the Taxable Outward Supplies to an Unregistered Individual (For Current Tax Period)

    All the amendments to outward taxable supplies details and the returns furnished for the previous tax intervals. Details of every other amendment in outward supply from earlier tax period have to be reported under this section while any amendment in debit or credit note also requires being included in this section. Any changes in table 3, table 4, and table 6 from previous returns should be included here. The table should be furnished as:

    Part 10 – All the Amendments to the Taxable Outward Supplies to an Unregistered Individual Furnished (Previous Tax Period):

    The details of amendment of any taxable outward supplies done to an unregistered individual from an earlier tax period need to be included in this section.

    This is how to fill the details:

    Part 11 – Consolidated Statement of Advance Received:

    Under this section, all the details of advance received and adjusted in the current time period will be included. The result will increase/decrease of GST liability while any kind of amendment in advance payment from the previous tax period is recorded here.  The table includes the following information to be included:

    Part 12 – Outwards Supplies HSN Wise Summary:

    Part 13 – Documents Released in the Tax Period:

    General Queries on GSTR 1 Form

    Q.1 – Is there any possibility to correct any errors in GSTR-1?

    It is not possible to correct GSTR- 1, once filed. If any mistakes occurred while filing returns, it will be corrected in the next month returns. For example, if a mistake occurs in August GSTR- 1, the correction for the same will be modified in September GSTR- 1

    Q.2 – What is B2C in GSTR 1?

    B2C Small Invoices (5A,5B) abruptly means Business to Small Customer Invoice. Sales refer to Unregistered person amounting up to INR 250000

    Q.3 – What is GSTR 3B and GSTR 1?

    The GSTR-3B is a summarised return form whereas, the GSTR-1 is a report for all output invoices and taxes on them. Originally it has been foreseen that the GSTR-3B and the information and taxes furnished as per Forms GSTR-1,2,3 would be reconciled with the help of a system based reconciliation

    Q.4 – Can GSTR 1 be revised?

    It has been known that there is no provision till now following which, a return once filed cannot be revised. In case of any mistake done while return filing, rectification could be done in the next periods (month/quarter) return. Explaining through an example, If a mistake is made in September GSTR-1, then rectification for the same could be made in October’s GSTR-1

    Q.5 – Should the GSTR-1 be filed in the case of zero sales in a month?

    Yes, The GSTR 1 form is mandatory to be filed. On the other side, If the total sales for a year are less than Rs 1.5 crore, then the return should be filed on a quarterly basis.

    Q.6 – Can the invoice be uploaded only once while filing the return?

    The invoice could be upload anytime. It is better to upload invoices at regular intervals during the month so as to avoid bulk uploading at the time of return filing. The bulk upload is time-consuming.

    Q.7 – Can an uploaded bill on the GST portal be altered?

      After the bills are uploaded, changes could be made in them multiple times. No restriction has been attached on changing invoices’ details after uploading them. But, the invoices could be changed only before submitting a return. But once submitted, the numbers are frozen

    Q.8 – Should a GSTR-1 form be filed even after filing GSTR-3B?

    The GSTR-3B is a simple return form aided to be filed by traders on a monthly basis only till March 2018. Still, we need to file the return through the GSTR-1 form on a monthly or a quarterly basis.

    Q.9 – Does a person opting a composition scheme should file the GSTR-1 form?

    A person opting composition scheme should not file the GSTR-1 form. For this, there is a GSTR-4 form which is required to be filed and submitted on a quarterly basis by the taxpayer opting for composition scheme

    Q.10 – Can the GST payment be made after filing GSTR-1?

    In the GSTR-1 return, details of sales are filed with the government. After filing of this return, no tax has to be paid. The tax is supposed to be paid at the time of filing GSTR-3B (notified for months until March 2019).

    Q.11 – If a Businessman files the GSTR-1 form for July 2017 and his annual sales are below Rs. 1.5 lakh, should he file a quarterly or monthly return?

    In such a case the businessman needs to file a quarterly return. Also, as the return for July is already filed he should omit July sales from his return.

    Q.12 – Is there any provision for amendment in the details already filed in GSTR-1? If yes, then what will be the filing period to make such amendments?

    Yes, the amendment could be done to an already filed GSTR-1 for a particular tax period, by the declaration of the amended details in the return

    • For example: If Mr X of Kerala sold some goods to Mr Y of Karnataka for INR 1,00,000 on 30th August 2017 and declared the details on GSTR-1 of August 2017.
    • Later he realized that he made a mistake on the date of the invoice. Now, this could be rectified by filing an amended invoice with correct invoice date i.e. 16th August 2017
    • But the amended details would reflect in the GSTR 1 of September 2017

    Q.13 – What should be the ‘Revised date’ in the amended invoice in this case?

    The ‘Revised date’ reflecting in the amended invoice must not be later than the last date of the original invoice tax period

    • For example, If an original invoice dated 12/07/2017 undergoes amendment in August then the revised invoice date should not be later than 31/07/2017

    Q.14 – What all details amendments are not admissible or not allowed?

    The below-mentioned details cannot be amended at Invoice level:

    • The Customer GSTIN
    • Changing a tax invoice into the bill of supply
    • The following details with respect to Export Invoices cannot be amended:
      • a) Shipping Bill Date/Bill of Export Date
      • b) Type of Export- With/Without payment
    • The below mentioned, with respect to Credit Debit Notes cannot be amended:
      • a) Receiver/Customer GSTIN | Note: However, you may amend & link any other invoice for the same GSTIN
      • b) Place of Supply
    • Reverse charge mechanism applicability
      • Reason: All the above-jotted details are based on the original Invoice hence, these details must match with the details of the linked Invoice.
    • If the person receiving goods has taken action on the invoices i.e. accepted it or modified it and relatively, the supplier accepts such modifications in GSTR-1A, then he is not supposed to make any amendment in those invoices as those amended invoices would automatically get reflected in the GSTR-1 of the supplier in the month of such acceptance under the relevant amendments tabled. Following details cannot be amended at the summary level.
      • Nil Rated
      • HSN summary of Outward supplies
      • Cannot add a new place of supply

    Note: The existing place of supply could be replaced with another place of supply following some limitations. Refer to the examples given below:

    Q.15 – What are the acceptable amendments in context to the Place of supply?

    In the GSTR-1 return, details of sales are filed with the government. After filing of this return, no tax has to be paid. The tax is supposed to be paid at the time of filing GSTR-3B (notified for months until March 2019)

    With respect to Place of Supply, note the following:

    • The original place of supply could be amended for a transaction
    • One is not allowed to add any new place of supply to a transaction

    Let us understand the above with the following scenarios:

    Nature Place of supply Rate of Tax Taxable Value Amendment
    Original Kerala 18% INR 10000 Allowed
    Amended To Karnataka 18% INR 10000
     
    Original Kerala 28% INR 50000 Allowed
    Amended To Karnataka 18% INR 50000
     
    Original Karnataka 5% INR 10000 Allowed
    12% INR 20000
    Amended To Karnataka 18% INR 30000
     
    Original Kerala 18% INR 60000 Allowed
    Amended To Karnataka 28% INR 20000
    Amended To Karnataka 12% INR 40000
     
    Original Kerala 18% INR 60000 Not Allowed
    12% INR 40000
    Amended To Karnataka 28% INR 50000
    Amended To Kerala 12% INR 50000

    In all the cases above, where the original place of supply was amended from Kerala to Karnataka (whether or not there was a change in tax rates or invoicing), the amendment is allowed.

    Q.16 – Where would the amended invoices reflect in GSTR-1?

    The amended invoices or details are declared in the tax period in which the amendment takes place as follows:

    S. no. Type of Amendment Explanation
    1 B2B Amendments (9A) Any amendment made in the invoices which have been already issued must be reported here. These are the invoices for taxable supplies made to registered taxpayers. This includes supplies made to SEZ/ SEZ Developers with or without payment of taxes and deemed exports.
    2 B2C Large Amendments (9A) Any Amendment done in the original invoices already issued must be mentioned here. They reflect the original invoices issued for taxable outward supplies made to unregistered taxpayers where:
    • Supply is made interstate
    • The total invoice value is more than Rs 2,50,000/-
    3 Credit/Debit Notes (Registered) Amendments (9C) In case of any Credit or debit note amendment against already issued Credit or debit note reported under B2B (i.e where supply is made to the registered taxpayer), will be reported here.
    4 Credit Debit Note (Unregistered) Amendments (9C) Amended Credit or debit note issued against original Credit or debit note is reported under B2C Large and Export Invoices section
    5 Export Invoices Amendments (9A) Amended invoices issued against already issued original invoices must be reported here. Export invoices include
    • Export under bond/LUT: If a businessman conducts exports under bond or letter of undertaking and not paying IGST.
    • Export with IGST: If a businessman is exporting without furnishing a bond/letter of supply and paying IGST on such supply. (It excludes deemed exports & supply to SEZ)
    6 B2C Others Amendments (10) Amendments made in such invoices which have been already issued earlier must be reported here.

    These are all those invoices not covered under:

    • B2B
    • B2C Large
    • Exports
    7 Advances Received (Tax Liability) Amendments (11(2)) In case of any amendment made to the advances received in previous tax, periods need to be declared here.
    8 Adjustment of Advances Amendments (11(2)) Any amendment made to the advances and adjusted in previous tax periods has to be declared here.

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