Goods and Service Tax is an ambitious tax regime applicable from the 1st of July 2017 made a number of indirect taxes subsumed into it. The government has revealed the due dates for the payment of GST. The GST payment due date for general taxpayers is the 20th of next month while the GST payment due date for composition scheme dealers is the 18th of next quarter. As per Budget 2022, the due date had been revised from the 20th of next month to the 13th of next month in the case of Non-Resident taxpayers.
Latest Update In GST Payment
- 08th May 2023: The GSTN has expanded its network of partner banks by adding two new banks, namely Indian Bank Limited and South Indian Bank Limited. It takes the number of banks accepting GST payments to 23 now.
- 25th Nov 2022: It is a big update that GST tax payments can be made via 21 banks. Read More
- 07th July 2022: The CBIC has published circular no 171/03/2022 for the issues’ clarification of penalty and demand provisions under the CGST Act, 2017. Read More
- 05th April 2022: Authority of Advance Ruling (AAR) of the Telangana bench has ordered to pay GST (Goods and Services Tax) on supply value that includes Interest regarding delayed payment. read more
- 26th December 2021: TANGEDCO has started gathering pending INR 34Cr GST taxes from INR 1 crore of its Indian customers. The corporate has imposed 18% GST on many categories. There are a total number of 17 categories including application fees, duplicate bill charges, reconnection and inspection charges, etc.
GST Payment Due Dates for Both General & Composition Scheme Taxpayers
| Type of Taxpayer | GST Payment Due Dates |
|---|---|
| Regular | 20th Day of the Next Month |
| Composition | 18th Day of the Next Month of Quarter |
| Non-Resident | 13th Day of the Next Month |
| Input Service Distributor | 13th Day of the Next Month |
| TDS Deductor | 10th Day of the Next Month |
| TCS Collector | 10th Day of the Next Month |
Recommended: Due Dates of GST for Return Filing for Taxpayers in India
Interest on Late Payment of GST
According to the GST Penalty regulations, interest will be charged at the rate of 18 percent per annum from the taxpayers who fail to pay their taxes on time. The interest will be levied for the days after the due date.
Check the example below to understand it better: Suppose your tax liability is Rs. 2,000 and you have not paid tax on time for a given month. Now, if you pay tax after one day from the due date, your interest will be calculated as 2000*18/100*1/365 = Rs. 0.98 Per day. If you delay more than that, you’ll have to pay an interest of the same amount per day. Check out the document attached below (chapter 10, point 50) for more details.
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Penalty on Missing GST Due Date
In such cases, where taxpayers do not file their returns within specified due dates mentioned, he is obliged to pay a late fee of Rs. 50/day i.e. Rs. 25 per day in each case of CGST and SGST (in case of any tax liability) and Rs. 20/day i.e. Rs. 10/- day in each CGST and SGST (in case of Nil tax liability) subject to a maximum of Rs. 5000/-, from the given due date to the actual date when the returns are finally filed.
Rules and Regulations of GST Payment for Taxpayers
- The electronic cash ledger will be credited if payment for tax, interest, penalty and fee has been made by internet banking, credit card, NEFT, RTGS. While the amount can be used for the payment of interest, tax, penalty which is remaining in the electronic cash ledger of the taxpayer
- A payment for GST PMT-06 form is done through challan while the challan is only valid for the time period of 15 days. When the payment is done successfully, a Challan Identification Number (CIN) is generated. If in any case the CIN is not generated than the taxpayer can file Form GST PMT-07
- Online payments even made after 8 pm will be credited on the same day to the taxpayer’s account. While there will be no physical challan accepted for the GST payment while the challans will be generated from the gst.gov.in only for all the payments of taxes, fees, penalty, interest
- For the payment of challan under the 10000 rupees limit, it can be done over the counter with cash, cheques, demand draft through authorized banks while for the payments exceeding the amount of 10000 will be collected through digital mode only
Some of the Other Rules of the Challan are:
- Just immediately after the creation of CPI and common portal identification number, all new challan can be modified or edited. If there is any change in the amount there must be new challan generated also if the challan contains an incorrect data will expire automatically after 15 days
- Each and every challan must be issued with a separate cheque or DD
- A partially filled challan can be saved in the post-login mode and can be accessed using the path > Services > Payments > My Saved Challans. A maximum of 10 challans can be saved on the GST portal with the validity period of 7 days
- The system will restrict any new generation of OTC challan if there is any unpaid OTC challan generated with the tax period amount exceeding rupees 10000. The challan will also automatically get canceled or expire after 7 day validity period
- There will be UTR used in RTGS transactions with RBI. While the UTI must be linked, If in case the payment is not updated even after 2 hours on the landing page, there will be an option to link the UTR
- On behalf of a taxpayer, the third party can make the payments
Important Things of GST Payment for Freelancers
Beneath the present GST law any individual who is providing the services that comes under the taxes should enroll in the state as a hub of providing the service; if the average turnover exceeds 20 lakh for the fiscal year ( ₹10 lakh in some states like those in the North East), and that shall be liable to apply for freelancers upon the mentioned exceeding limit. 18% GST shall be applied to the freelancer which is same as applicable for the other service provider relied on the kind of service they furnsih.
Provisions for Electronic Credit Ledger
The amount should be credited to the Electronic credit ledger which is filed by the person in his Returns. While the amount stated in the electronic credit ledger can be used for tax payments only. Any differences in the electronic credit ledger must be brought to the notice of an officer through form GST PMT-04.
According to the following order, a taxpayer must discharge his tax duties:
- Self-assessed tax with other dues related to the returns of previous tax periods
- Self-assessment tax and other dues concerned with the current text period
- The amount payable under the rules and regulations act including the demand stated in section 73 or 74
- Late payment interest on GST
- Interest will be applicable at the rate of 18% if the payment is not done within the due date
- A rate of 24% interest will be applicable in the case when a taxpayer claims excess of input tax credit or makes a reduction in the output tax liability
GST Payment Process By An Unregistered Person on Portal
GSTN provides a complete GST payment procedure by an unregistered person by generating a user ID on the official government portal. Here, we disclosed step by step guide.
How to Generate a User ID on the Portal?
- Open https://www.gst.gov.in/ website on Safe Browser
- Now Click on Services > User Services > Generate User Id for Unregistered Applicant
- A new page will be opened for the name of the ‘New Registration for Unregistered Applicant’
- After, you have to select one option from Resident or Non-Resident status
- After select one, they can file the mandatory fields such as state, legal name as per PAN, trade name, details of the authorised signatory, and address of the authorized signatory and address.
- After filling required details, enter the captcha code, and then click on ‘Proceed’. You will receive OTPs on your registered mobile number and email.
Process of GST Payment
https://www.gst.gov.in/ > Payment > Create Challan Enter the ID generated above and make payment
GST Payment Verification Procedure
https://www.gst.gov.in/ > Payment > Track Payment Status Enter GSTIN/Other Id generated above along with CPIN and click on track status.
General Queries on GST Payment
Q.1 – What do you mean by the GST late fee and interest rate?
In context to the late fees, the non-payment of the late payment poses an interest. The total penalty burden surges through 18% per year as interest. An assessee is subjected to the same burden during the complete time of furnishing the taxes. The fees and the interest gets computed from the last date to the date of filing.
Q.2 – What shall be the result if the assessee does not furnish the GST Return?
The assessee who holds the GST enrolled number is required to furnish the GST return. If someone loses to furnish the GST return then a late fee will get imposed on the daily grounds. One shall not be enabled to furnish the ITR for the subsequent month if he or she does not or fails to furnish the GSTR for the current month. Apart from all these compliances an amount of Rs 50 shall be imposed every day as a late fee. Rs 5000 will be the highest amount that could be obtained as a late fee if the assessee losses to furnish his GST return.
Q.3 – As a taxpayer I do not have any amount to file as a GST return, Could I furnish my GSTR?
Yes, one is enabled to furnish the GST return. The filing is adjusted as a NIL return. There might be two cases to furnish the GSTR with no tax. In the first case, there shall have no buyings and no sale in that specific year hence no transaction is there. Thus one can furnish the NIL transaction return. In the other case, the goods and services have been purchased by you but no sale has been performed. Hence you have furnished the GST during the purchase thus you need to furnish the GSTR-3B and avail of the ITC.
Q.4 – What is the method to compute the late fees for the GST payment?
Rs 100 shall be imposed by CGST and Rs 100 by SGST post to the last date of furnishing of the GST return. Hence a total of Rs 200 per day shall be levied through the tax council against the taxpayer. For instance, if the assessee losses to furnish the return due on the date 15th August and do not furnish the same till 9th September then the late fees shall be computed as:
- 25 days * 200 = INR 5000 of late fees
Q.5 – Is there any interest imposed on the late fees with respect to the payment of GSTR?
GST penalty laws verified that each assessee who losses the last date to furnish the taxes needs to file the interest with 18% per annum as late fees. Hence if the individual due for the GST return is Rs 2500 and he or she files it after 3 days of the last date then the interest need to pay as a late fee on the tax shall be computed as:
- 2500*18/100*3/365 = Rs. 3.7 of interest on late fees
The interest amount gets computed towards the duration between the actual last date of paying the tax and the date on which the return was furnished.
Q.6 – Is it important to furnish the GST as a NIL transaction?
If you own a GST registration number then truly it is essential for a taxpayer that he furnish the GSTR. If you pose no buyings or sale transaction then you are required to furnish the NIL GSTR. if you do not furnish the GST return, then late fees shall get imposed. Beneath the CGST act Rs 25 will be imposed as well as Rs 25 shall get charged under the SGST act on a per-day basis. On the same penalty amount, 18% interest per annum will be imposed.
Q.7 – Can late fees on GST be avoided?
In some of the cases, GST late fees shall get avoided but if it does not then it should be furnished prior to the furnishing of the taxes
